Resources · Reference

Working Time Regulations for UK vet practices, in one table.

5 October 2026 · 6 min · by the Djed team

There is no sector agreement for vet practices in Great Britain. What shapes the rota is the Working Time Regulations 1998 and each person’s contract. Here are the limits a month must respect, in one table, and the questions they leave open.

No sector agreement, one act.

There is no sector-wide agreement for vet practices in Great Britain: working time follows the regulations and each contract. The rules below come from the Working Time Regulations 1998.

The limits that shape a month.

RuleGreat Britain
Weekly average48 h over 17 weeks, unless the worker opts out in writing (regs 4 and 5)
Daily rest11 consecutive hours in every 24 (reg. 10)
Breaks20 minutes when the day is longer than 6 hours (reg. 12)
Weekly rest24 hours in every 7 days, or 48 hours in every 14 (reg. 11)
Night workers8 hours in 24 on average (reg. 6)
Recordsrecords adequate to show compliance with the 48-hour average and night limits, kept 2 years (reg. 9)
Overtimeno statutory premium; the National Living Wage is £12.71 an hour from age 21 (from April 2026)

The regulations have special cases (regulation 21), including hospitals “or similar establishments” and agriculture, where some rest rules can be replaced by compensatory rest. Whether a vet practice falls within them has not been settled: don’t assume it does without advice.

Out-of-hours cover.

The RCVS supporting guidance asks every vet in practice to take steps to provide 24-hour emergency first aid and pain relief. You don’t have to be on duty yourself at all times: shared rotas or a dedicated emergency clinic are accepted, as long as clients are told how to reach help.

The monthly rota checklist.

  1. Each person’s hours against their contract, and the rolling 48-hour average.
  2. 11 consecutive hours between the end of one shift and the start of the next, on-call call-outs included.
  3. Weekly rest for everyone.
  4. Breaks written into long days.
  5. Nights spread so the night worker limits are respected.

The version with a tool.

With Djed, the rules you set (days off, a limit on days per week, consecutive days, rest days after on-call, closures) are constraints the engine doesn’t break when it builds the month. They are day-based rules that approximate the law: limits counted in hours (11 hours, weekly rest, the 48-hour average, breaks) are not checked. Compliance is for you and your adviser.

Sources and date checked.

Texts checked on 5 October 2026. This guide is not legal advice: for your own situation, speak to your HR or employment adviser.

Where to go next.

Frequently asked questions.

Is there a collective agreement for UK vet practices?

No sector-wide agreement exists. The Working Time Regulations 1998 and each contract apply.

Are vet practices a special case under regulation 21?

That hasn’t been settled. Regulation 21 covers hospitals or similar establishments and agriculture, among others; don’t assume a vet practice qualifies without advice.

Does Djed apply the regulations on its own?

No. You set day-based rules (days off, limits, rest days) and the engine doesn’t break them; limits counted in hours aren’t checked, and compliance is for you and your adviser.

Read next.

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